PFIC as QEF on form 8261 - where to put the numbers

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mrsjack
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2017 11:22 am
Location: UK

PFIC as QEF on form 8261 - where to put the numbers

Post by mrsjack »

I have that magical thing - a PFIC which comes with QEF reports. I've figured out how and where to deal with the ordinary earnings on form 8621.

The net capital gain was zero, and there were two distributions. From what I can tell, once I declare it a QEF I just report the earnings as income and don't need to do anything else.

Does that sound about right?

Mrs Jack
Michele
testone
Posts: 92
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 10:05 pm

Post by testone »

If you will be making the QEF election for 2016, did you acquire the shares in 2016 or before 2016?
mrsjack
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2017 11:22 am
Location: UK

Post by mrsjack »

Before this year. The accountant last year didn't report it as a QEF.

Thanks for replying.

Mrs Jack
Michele
testone
Posts: 92
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 10:05 pm

Post by testone »

You have two options regarding the QEF election: (1) just make a QEF election or (2) make a QEF election and a purging election. See elections A and D in Part II of Form 8621.

Under Option 1 (unpedigreed QEF), there is no gain recognized now on the PFIC but future gains on the sale of the QEF will be subject to the 1291 fund rules (ordinary income at highest rate plus interest charge).

Under Option 2 (pedigreed QEF), gain is recognized now on the PFIC and is subject to the 1291 fund rules (ordinary income at highest rate plus interest charge). However, future gains are taxed as capital gains.
mrsjack
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2017 11:22 am
Location: UK

Post by mrsjack »

So this is how I understand it: once I make the declaration and decide what type of income it is and fill in a few more lines on the 8621 - then the actual income gets reported in with captial gains or income.

Mrs Jack
Michele
MGeorge
Posts: 313
Joined: Fri Jun 22, 2012 9:23 am
Location: Canada

Post by MGeorge »

Hi Mrs. Jack,

If you make a QEF election for a PFIC, the actual distributions received from the fund do not have to get report. The amounts will reduce your USD cost basis in the units of the fund.

In 2016, you have to report the "ordinary earnings" on line 21 (other income) for the 1040. You said you don't have any "net capital gain" but if you did, it would go on Sch. D. These QEF amounts that you report, are added back on to your cost basis so that you don't report the income twice.

Also, remember testone's post about the "purging election". It is usually the simplest way forward. This means that it is treated as if you sold your units and re-bought them on Dec 31, 2015. I hope this helps.

Also don't forget - the numbers on the PFIC annual info statements usually have to be multiplied by the number of shares times the number of days the shares were held in the year. Be sure to read the instructions on the statement.

Best Regards!
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MGeorge is neither an accounting nor taxation professional.
mrsjack
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2017 11:22 am
Location: UK

Post by mrsjack »

Mgeorge - what a fantastic reply! May I send you your own weight in beer or chocolate!
:) The accountant - bless his cashmere socks - did include instructions for calculating the ordinary earnings.

One really numpty questions - what does cost basis refer to? The original purchase price, adjusted, and then used to calculate captial gains?

Mrs Jack
Michele
MGeorge
Posts: 313
Joined: Fri Jun 22, 2012 9:23 am
Location: Canada

Post by MGeorge »

Thanks Mrs Jack - but that would be a lot of beer and chocolate :)

The cost basis, is the amount you invested in that particular fund in USD. The QEF election makes things more complicated though. Since you don't have to report the actual distribution from the fund, this amount is subtracted from the cost basis (it's treated as if the fund gave you this money back).
The income amounts you have to report because they are on the QEF statement, this amount increases your calculated cost in the fund.

Let's say you invested $1333 Canadian in the fund and this got you 100 shares, it pays you a dividend of $66 CAD. Say you held it for the whole year. You get a PFIC statement that says:
Ordinary earnings = 0.002465 per share per day
net capital gain = 0 per share per day.

Your US cost basis is $1333 CAD times 0.75USD/CAD = $1000USD
minus the dividend received (-$66CAD = $50USD) = $950 USD

plus the QEF income reported, 0.002465 x 100shares x 365 days = $90.

Now your cost basis is $1040.

In almost all of the PFICs I've owned, there is usually capital gain amounts as well. These amounts get added to the cost basis as well.

See - that beer and chocolate thing encouraged me....

Cheers.
------------------------------
MGeorge is neither an accounting nor taxation professional.
mrsjack
Posts: 11
Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2017 11:22 am
Location: UK

Post by mrsjack »

MGeorge, you are a marvel. I really do appreciate your taking that time to write that out. Sometime once I see how something like that is done, lots of other pennies drop.

Once on a holiday in Belgium I did find myself having beer and chocolate at the same time. I was not sorry. :)

Thanks again.

Michele
Michele
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